Discretising 2D Fermionic CFTs

Dazhuo Cheng Qiuzhen College, Tsinghua University Hexuan Li Qiuzhen College, Tsinghua University Gong Cheng Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Ling-Yan Hung Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University

Theoretical Physics arXiv subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) mathscidoc:2611.39001

2026.11
We extend the exact fixed-point tensor construction of Cheng et al. to fermionic minimal models, providing an analytic construction of fixed-point tensors for fermionic rational conformal field theories. The fermionic fixed-point tensor is defined as a correlation function of boundary-changing operators on a triangle, with careful treatment of fermionic parity and spin structure. Boundary tensors are also constructed and combined with triangle tensors to form strips, enabling the extraction of scaling dimensions for boundary-changing operators. The construction incorporates modified weights for shrinkable boundary conditions, systematic depiction of spin structures, recovering both the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors. As a benchmark, our tensor with a minimal truncation of descendant levels yields convergence to the exact bulk scaling dimensions of many low energy states for the free Majorana fermion ($c=1/2$), demonstrating the efficiency of approximate fixed point tensors from boundary changing operators. We also make use of a more general description of fermionic CFTs based on fermionisation of rational bosonic CFTs, and make a generic prescription for discretisation making use of their connections to modular tensor categories. We show that the discretised spin structures on a spin surface naturally recover the signs needed to recover the R/NS sectors. We propose that the collection of OPE coefficients of the discretised 2d CFT can be naturally interpreted as a state-sum of spin-TQFTs, analogous to the bosonic case. This work provides analytically computed starting points for tensor network simulations of fermionic critical phenomena.
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@inproceedings{dazhuo2026discretising,
  title={Discretising 2D Fermionic CFTs},
  author={Dazhuo Cheng, Hexuan Li, Gong Cheng, and Ling-Yan Hung},
  url={http://archive.ymsc.tsinghua.edu.cn/pacm_paperurl/20261109151637791396801},
  year={2026},
}
Dazhuo Cheng, Hexuan Li, Gong Cheng, and Ling-Yan Hung. Discretising 2D Fermionic CFTs. 2026. http://archive.ymsc.tsinghua.edu.cn/pacm_paperurl/20261109151637791396801.
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