@inproceedings{michael1983homotopically,
title={Homotopically trivial symmetries of Haken manifolds are toral},
author={Michael Freedman, and Shing-Tung Yau},
url={http://archive.ymsc.tsinghua.edu.cn/pacm_paperurl/20191224204403768633171},
booktitle={Topology},
volume={22},
number={2},
pages={179-189},
year={1983},
}
Michael Freedman, and Shing-Tung Yau. Homotopically trivial symmetries of Haken manifolds are toral. 1983. Vol. 22. In Topology. pp.179-189. http://archive.ymsc.tsinghua.edu.cn/pacm_paperurl/20191224204403768633171.