Chi-Ming ChangYau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaKangning LiuYau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
arXiv subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)mathscidoc:2610.74001
2026.9
We establish coefficientwise equality between the refined supersymmetric indices of ABJM theory and the BMN matrix model in the plane-wave limit at every fixed positive Chern--Simons level $k$. For multi-membrane families with fixed multiplicities---and hence fixed finite ABJM gauge rank---the equality holds as all longitudinal momenta tend to infinity with their pairwise differences fixed. Scalar-dressed equal-flux ABJM monopoles correspond to BMN vacua of fuzzy-sphere membranes: multiplicities count coincident membranes, whereas flux magnitudes give the momentum per membrane along the M-theory circle. At the index level, the associated Higgs residues yield a diagonal-holonomy integral for the ABJM plane-wave contribution, whose monopole-harmonic kernel agrees with the BMN matrix-harmonic kernel up to the finite BMN upper-spin cutoff. At finite momentum, the full index difference splits into the non-plane-wave remainder and the harmonic tail above this cutoff. Increasing $k$ shifts the former to higher fugacity grade without changing the surviving kernel or the cutoff contribution. This gives a coefficientwise, multi-membrane extension of the earlier single-membrane index relation.
Superconformal index, ABJM theory, BMN matrix model
@inproceedings{chi-ming2026abjm/bmn,
title={ABJM/BMN Index Matching in the Plane-Wave Limit},
author={Chi-Ming Chang, and Kangning Liu},
url={http://archive.ymsc.tsinghua.edu.cn/pacm_paperurl/20261013212106805315787},
year={2026},
}
Chi-Ming Chang, and Kangning Liu. ABJM/BMN Index Matching in the Plane-Wave Limit. 2026. http://archive.ymsc.tsinghua.edu.cn/pacm_paperurl/20261013212106805315787.