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Let$g$be a positive integer. We prove that there are positive integers$n$_{1},$n$_{2},$n$_{3}and$n$_{4}such that the semigroup$S=(n$_{1},$n$_{2},$n$_{3},$n$_{4}) is an irreducible (symmetric or pseudosymmetric) numerical semigroup with g($S$)=$g$.

The modules of principal parts$P$^{$k$}($E$) of a locally free sheaf ε on a smooth scheme$X$is a sheaf of$O$_{$X$}-bimodules which is locally free as left and right$O$_{$X$}-module. We explicitly split the modules of principal parts$P$^{$k$}($O$($n$)) on the projective line in arbitrary characteristic, as left and right$O$_{p1}-modules. We get examples when the splitting-type as left module differs from the splitting-type as right module. We also give examples showing that the splitting-type of the principal parts changes with the characteristic of the base field.

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This paper describes plurisubharmonic convexity and hulls, and also analytic multifunctions in terms of Jensen measures. In particular, this allows us to get a new proof of Słodkowski's theorem stating that multifunctions are analytic if and only if their graphs are pseudoconcave. We also show that multifunctions with plurisubharmonically convex fibers are analytic if and only if their graphs locally belong to plurisubharmonic hulls of their boundaries. In the last section we prove that minimal analytic multifunctions satisfy the maximum principle and give a criterion for the existence of holomorphic selections in the graphs of analytic multifunctions.

We derive a direct inversion formula for the exponential Radon transform. Our formula requires only the values of the transform over an 180° range of angles. It is an explicit formula, except that it involves a holomorphic function for which an explicit expression has not been found. In practice, this function can be approximated by an easily computed polynomial of rather low degree.

We study the spectral properties of Jacobi matrices. By combining Killip's technique [12] with the technique of Killip and Simon [13] we obtain a result relating the properties of the elements of Jacobi matrices and the corresponding spectral measures. This theorem is a natural extension of a recent result of Laptev-Naboko-Safronov [17].

We prove uniform local energy decay estimates of solutions to the wave equation on unbounded Riemannian manifolds with nontrapping metrics. These estimates are derived from the properties of the resolvent at high frequency. Applications to a class of asymptotically Euclidean manifolds as well as to perturbations by non-negative long-range potentials are given.

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An$L$^{1}-existence theorem is proved for the nonlinear stationary Boltzmann equation with hard forces and no small velocity truncation—only the Grad angular cut-off-in a setting between two coaxial rotating cylinders when the indata are given on the cylinders.