We consider a pair of straight adjacent quantum waveguides of constant, and in general different widths. These waveguides are coupled laterally by a pair of windows in the common boundary, not necessarily of the same length, at a distance 2l. The Hamiltonian is the respective Dirichlet Laplacian. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the discrete spectrum as the window distance tends to infinity for the generic case, i.e., for eigenvalues of the corresponding one-window problems separated from the threshold.

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We discuss properties of the two-dimensional Landau Hamiltonian perturbed by a family of identical <i></i> potentials arranged equidistantly along a closed loop. It is demonstrated that for the loop size exceeding the effective size of the point obstacles and the cyclotronic radius such a system exhibits persistent currents at the bottom of the spectrum. We also show that the effect is sensitive to a small disorder.