We investigate a periodic quantum graph in the form of a square lattice with a general self-adjoint coupling at the vertices. We analyse the spectrum's high-energy behaviour. Depending on the coupling type, bands and gaps have different asymptotics. Bands may be flat even if the edges are coupled, and non-flat band widths may behave like\mathcal O (n^ j),\, j= 1, 0,-1,-2,-3, as the band index n. The gaps may be of asymptotically constant width or linearly growing with the latter case being generic.

Let A and A be non-negative self-adjoint operators in a separable Hilbert space such that its form sum A is densely defined. It is shown that the Trotter product formula holds for imaginary times in the A -norm, that is, one has%%\begin {displaymath}

No abstract uploaded!

We consider a two-dimensional particle of charge e interacting with a homogeneous magnetic eld perpendicular to the plane and a potential well which is transported along a closed loop in the plane. We show that a bound state corresponding to a simple isolated eigenvalue acquires at that Berry's phase equal to 2 sgne times the number of ux quanta through the oriented area encircled by the loop. We also argue that this is a purely quantum e ect since the corresponding Hannay angle is zero.

We show that there is a family Schrdinger operators with scaled potentials which approximates the '-interaction Hamiltonian in the norm-resolvent sense. This approximation, based on a formal scheme proposed by Cheon and Shigehara, has nontrivial convergence properties which are in several respects opposite to those of the Klauder phenomenon.