We discuss smoothing effects of homogeneous dispersive equations with constant coefficients. In the case where the characteristic root is positively homogeneous, time-global smoothing estimates are known. It is also known that a dispersiveness condition is necessary for smoothing effects. We show time-global smoothing estimates where the characteristic root is not necessarily homogeneous. Our results give a sufficient condition so that lower order terms can be absorbed by the principal part, and also indicate that smoothing effects may be caused by lower order terms in the case where the dispersiveness condition fails to hold.

The main purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic property of one class of number-theoretic functions and give a sharp hybrid mean-value formula by using the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean-value theorems of Dirichlet$L$-functions.

In this paper, we give a new characterization of Carleson measures for the generalized Bergman spaces. We show first that this problem is equivalent to a T(1)-type problem. Using an idea of Verdera (see [V]), we introduce a sort of curvature in the unit ball adapted to our kernel. We establish a good λ inequality which then yields the solution of this T(1)-type problem.

In this paper a Wiener-type characterization is presented of those boundary points of a Denjoy domain where the Green function is Lipschitz continuous. This property is linked with the splitting of a Euclidean boundary point into two minimal Martin boundary points.

We study the stability of Gorenstein preenvelopes and precovers in the cases of$H$-extensions and smash products with$H$, where$H$is a Hopf algebra. We use these to define Gorenstein dimensions and give new examples of the so-called Gorenstein categories.