In this paper we study constant mean curvature surfaces  in a product space, M2 × R, where M2 is a complete Riemannian manifold. We assume the angle function ν = hN, @ @t i does not change sign on . We classify these surfaces according to the infimum c() of the Gaussian curvature of the projection of . When H 6= 0 and c() ≥ 0, then  is a cylinder over a complete curve with curvature 2H. If H = 0 and c() ≥ 0, then  must be a vertical plane or  is a slice M2 ×{t}, or M2 ≡ R2 with the flat metric and  is a tilted plane (after possibly passing to a covering space). When c() < 0 and H > p −c()/2, then  is a vertical cylinder over a complete curve of M2 of constant geodesic curvature 2H. This result is optimal. We also prove a non-existence result concerning complete multigraphs in M2 × R, when c(M2) < 0.

We define the quantum correction of the Teichmller space \mathcal {T} of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Under the assumption of no weak quantum correction, we prove that the Teichmller space \mathcal {T} is a locally symmetric space with the Weil-Petersson metric. For Calabi-Yau threefolds, we show that no strong quantum correction is equivalent to that, with the Hodge metric, the image \mathcal {T} of the Teichmller space \mathcal {T} under the period map \mathcal {T} is an open submanifold of a globally Hermitian symmetric space \mathcal {T} of the same dimension as \mathcal {T} . Finally, for Hyperkhler manifold of dimension \mathcal {T} , we find both locally and globally defined families of \mathcal {T} and \mathcal {T} -classes over the Teichmller space of polarized Hyperkhler manifolds.

On a complete noncompact K¨ahler manifold we prove that the bottom of the spectrum for the Laplacian is bounded from above by m2 if the Ricci curvature is bounded from below by −2(m+1). Then we show that if this upper bound is achieved then either the manifold is connected at infinity or it has two ends and in this case it is diffeomorphic to the product of the real line with a compact manifold and we determine the metric.

Deformation quantization and geometric quantization on K\"ahler manifolds give the mathematical description of the algebra of quantum observables and the Hilbert spaces respectively, where the later forms a representation of quantum observables asymptotically via Toeplitz operators. When there is a Hamiltonian $G$-action on a K\"ahler manifold, there are associated symmetries on both the quantum algebra and representation aspects. We show that in nice cases of coadjoint orbits and K\"ahler-Einstein manifolds, these symmetries are strictly compatible (not only asymptotically).

We construct many self-similar and translating solitons for Lagrangian mean curvature flow, including self-expanders and translating solitons with arbitrarily small oscillation on the Lagrangian angle. Our translating solitons play the same role as cigar solitons in Ricci flow, and are important in studying the regularity of Lagrangian mean curvature flow. Given two transverse Lagrangian planes Rn in Cn with sum of characteristic angles less than π, we show there exists a Lagrangian self-expander asymptotic to this pair of planes. The Maslov class of these self-expanders is zero. Thus they can serve as local models for surgeries on Lagrangian mean curvature flow. Families of self-shrinkers and self-expanders with different topologies are also constructed. This paper generalizes the work of Anciaux [1], Joyce [12], Lawlor [15], and Lee and Wang [18, 19].