A Riemannian or Finsler metric on a compact manifoldM gives rise to a length function on the free loop space M, whose critical points are the closed geodesics in the given metric. If X is a homology class on M, the “minimax” critical level cr(X) is a critical value. Let M be a sphere of dimension > 2, and fix a metric g and a coefficient field G. We prove that the limit as deg(X) goes to infinity of cr(X)/ deg(X) exists. We call this limit = (M, g,G) the global mean frequency of M. As a consequence we derive resonance statements for closed geodesics on spheres; in particular either all homology on  of sufficiently high degreee lies hanging on closed geodesics of mean frequency (length/average index) , or there is a sequence of infinitely many closed geodesics whose mean frequencies converge to . The proof uses the ChasSullivan product and results of Goresky-Hingston [7].

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a general result about the geometry of holomorphic line bundles over Khler manifolds. This result is essentially a partial verification of a conjecture of Tian [30] and Tian has, over many years, highlighted the importance of the question for the existence theory of KhlerEinstein metrics. We will begin by stating this main result.

In this paper, we establish various L 2 -estimates for the exterior differential operator on p-convex Riemannian manifolds in the sense of Harvey and Lawson. As applications, we establish a Carleman type estimate which is uniform with respect to both weight functions and domains, and we also obtain topological restrictions for a Riemannian manifold to be p-convex.

We consider the inverse curvature flow of strictly convex hypersurfaces in the space form N of constant sectional curvature K_N with speed given by F^{−α}, where α∈(0,1] for K_N=0,−1 and α=1 for K_N=1, F is a smooth, symmetric homogeneous of degree one function which is inverse concave and has dual F_∗ approaching zero on the boundary of the positive cone Γ_+. We show that the ratio of the largest principal curvature to the smallest principal curvature of the flow hypersurface is controlled by its initial value. This can be used to prove the smooth convergence of the flows.

We prove that on any compact complex manifold one can find Gauduchon metrics with prescribed volume form. This is equivalent to prescribing the Chern–Ricci curvature of the metrics, and thus solves a conjecture of Gauduchon from 1984.