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In this paper we consider proper holomorphic embeddings of finitely connected planar domains into ℂ^{$n$}that approximate given proper embeddings on smooth curves. As a side result we obtain a tool for approximating a $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$ diffeomorphism on a polynomially convex set in ℂ^{$n$}by an automorphism of ℂ^{$n$}that satisfies some additional properties along a real embedded curve.

Let ($M$,$ω$) be a connected, symplectic 4-manifold. A$semitoric integrable system$on ($M$,$ω$) essentially consists of a pair of independent, real-valued, smooth functions$J$and$H$on$M$, for which$J$generates a Hamiltonian circle action under which$H$is invariant. In this paper we give a general method to construct, starting from a collection of five ingredients, a symplectic 4-manifold equipped a semitoric integrable system. Then we show that every semitoric integrable system on a symplectic 4-manifold is obtained in this fashion. In conjunction with the uniqueness theorem proved recently by the authors, this gives a classification of semitoric integrable systems on 4-manifolds, in terms of five invariants.

Let $F: \sum^n \times [0, T) \to \mathbb{R}^{n+m} be a family of compact immersed submanifolds moving by their mean curvature vectors. We show the Gauss maps $\gamma : (\sum^n, g_t) \to G(n,m)$ form a harmonic heat flow with respect to the time-dependent induced metric $g_t$. This provides a more systematic approach to investigating higher codimension mean curvature flows. A direct consequence is any convex function on $G(n,m)$ produces a subsolution of the nonlinear heat equation on $(\sum, g_t)$. We also show the condition that the image of the Gauss map lies in a totally geodesic submanifold of $G(n,m)$ is preserved by the mean curvature flow. Since the space of Lagrangian subspaces is totally geodesic in $G(n, n)$, this gives an alternative proof that any Lagrangian submanifold remains Lagrangian along the mean curvature flow.

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