In this paper we prove the \pm-main conjecture formulated by Kobayashi for elliptic curves with supersingular reduction at p such that a_p = 0. We also prove as a corollary the p-part of the BSD formula at supersingular primes when the analytic rank is 0.

We study a partially linearized version of the relative trace formula for the arithmetic Gan--Gross--Prasad conjecture for the unitary group U(V). The linear factor in this relative trace formula provides an SL_2-symmetry which allows us to prove by induction the arithmetic fundamental lemma over Q_p when p is odd and p ≥ dim V.

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We improve upon the local bound in the depth aspect for sup-norms of newforms on D^×, where D is an indefinite quaternion division algebra over Q. Our sup-norm bound implies a depth-aspect subconvexity bound for L(1/2,f×θ_χ), where f is a (varying) newform on D^× of level p^n, and θ_χ is an (essentially fixed) automorphic form on GL_2 obtained as the theta lift of a Hecke character χ on a quadratic field. For the proof, we augment the amplification method with a novel filtration argument and a recent counting result proved by the second-named author to reduce to showing strong quantitative decay of matrix coefficients of local newvectors along compact subsets, which we establish via p-adic stationary phase analysis. Furthermore, we prove a general upper bound in the level aspect for sup-norms of automorphic forms belonging to any family whose associated matrix coefficients have such a decay property.

In this paper we derived a nice general formula for the local integrals of triple product formula whenever one of the representations has sufficiently higher level than the other two. As an application we generalized Venkatesh and Woodbury’s work on the subconvexity bound of triple product L-function in level aspect, allowing joint ramifications, higher ramifications, general unitary central characters and general special values of local epsilon factors.