For a Lagrangian scheme solving the compressible Euler equations in
cylindrical coordinates, two important
issues are whether the scheme can maintain spherical symmetry
(symmetry-preserving) and whether the scheme can maintain
positivity of density and internal energy (positivity-preserving).
While there were previous results in the literature either for
symmetry-preserving in the cylindrical coordinates
or for positivity-preserving in cartesian coordinates,
the design of a Lagrangian scheme in cylindrical coordinates,
which is high order in one-dimension
and second order in two-dimensions,
and can maintain both spherical symmetry-preservation and
positivity-preservation simultaneously, is challenging.
In this paper we design such a Lagrangian scheme and provide
numerical results to demonstrate its good behavior.