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Let$U$be an open subset of a complex locally convex space$E$, and$H(U)$the space of holomorphic functions from$U$to$C$. If the dual$E′$of$E$is nuclear with respect to the topology generated by the absolutely convex compact subsets of$E$, then it is shown that$H(U)$endowed with the compact open topology is a nuclear space. In particular, if$E$is the strong dual of a Fréchet nuclear space, then$H(U)$is a Fréchet nuclear space.

Let Ω be an open subset of$R$^{$d$},$d$≥2, and let$x$∈Ω. A$Jensen measure$for$x$on Ω is a Borel probability measure μ, supported on a compact subset of Ω, such that ∫$u$$d$μ≤$u$($x$) for every superharmonic function$u$on Ω. Denote by$J$_{$x$}(Ω) the family of Jensen measures for$x$on Ω. We present two characterizations of ext($J$_{$x$}(Ω)), the set of extreme elements of$J$_{$x$}(Ω). The first is in terms of finely harmonic measures, and the second as limits of harmonic measures on decreasing sequences of domains.

In this paper, we show that there is a Cantor set of initial conditions in the planar 4‑body problem such that all four bodies escape to infinity in a finite time, avoiding collisions. This proves the Painlevé conjecture for the 4‑body case, and thus settles the last open case of the conjecture.