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We prove versions of James' weak compactness theorem for polynomials and symmetric multilinear forms of finite type. We also show that a Banach space$X$is reflexive if and only if it admits and equivalent norm such that there exists$x$_{0}≠0 in$X$and a weak-^{*}-open subset$A$of the dual space, satisfying that$x$^{*}⊗$x$_{0}attains its numerical radius. for each$x$^{*}in$A$.

In this paper we generalize an interpolation result due to J.-O. Strömberg and A. Torchinsky to the case of one-sided Hardy spaces. This generalization is important in the study of the weak type (1,1) for lateral strongly singular operators. We shall need an atomic decomposition in which for every atom there exists another atom supported contiguously at its right. In order to obtain this decomposition we have developed a rather simple technique to break up an atom into a sum of others atoms.

It follows from work of Perelman that any finite-time singularity of the Ricci flow on a compact 3-manifold is modeled on an ancient ϰ-solution. We prove that every non-compact ancient ϰ-solution in dimension 3 is isometric to a family of shrinking cylinders (or a quotient thereof), or to the Bryant soliton. This confirms a conjecture of Perelman.

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