I will discuss results of three different types in geometry and topology.(1) General vanishing and rigidity theorems of elliptic genera proved by using modular forms, Kac-Moody algebras and vertex operator algebras.(2) The computations of intersection numbers of the moduli spaces of flat connections on a Riemann surface by using heat kernels.(3) The mirror principle about counting curves in Calabi-Yau and general projective manifolds by using hypergeometric series.

Soit G un groupe algbrique complexe quasi-simple et G/P une varit de drapeaux partiels. La projection sur G/P des varits de Richardson (de la varit des drapeaux complets) forment une stratification de G/P. Nous montrons que les relations dadhrence des varits de Richardson projetes correspondent celles dun certain sous-ensemble de varits de Schubert sur la varit de drapeaux affine de G. Nous comparons aussi les classes de cohomologie quivariante et de K-thorie de ces deux stratifications. Notre travail gnralise celui de Knutson, Lam et Speyer pour la grassmannienne de type A.

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The paper is Part III of our ongoing project to study a case of Crepant Transformation Conjecture: K-equivalence Conjecture for ordinary flops. In this paper we prove the invariance of quantum rings for general ordinary flops, whose local models are certain non-split toric bundles over arbitrary smooth base. An essential ingredient in the proof is a quantum splitting principle, which reduces a statement in Gromov--Witten theory on non-split bundles to the case of split bundles.