In this paper, we propose the palindromic doubling algorithm (PDA) for the palindromic generalized eigenvalue problem (PGEP) A x= Ax. We establish a complete convergence theory of the PDA for PGEPs without unimodular eigenvalues, or with unimodular eigenvalues of partial multiplicities two (one or two for eigenvalue 1). Some important applications from the vibration analysis and the optimal control for singular descriptor linear systems will be presented to illustrate the feasibility and efficiency of the PDA.

Continuing the program of [DS] and [U1], we introduce refinements of the Donaldson-Smith standard surface count which are designed to count nodal pseudoholomorphic curves and curves with a prescribed decomposition into reducible components. In cases where a corresponding analogue of the Gromov-Taubes invariant is easy to define, our invariants agree with those analogues. We also prove a vanishing result for some of the invariants that count nodal curves.

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Let X be a compact connected strongly pseudoconvex CR Manifold of real dimension 2n.1 in Cn+1. Tanaka introduced a spec- tral sequence E(p,q) r (X) with E(p,q) 1 (X) being the Kohn-Rossi cohomology group and E(k,0) 2 (X) being the holomorphic De Rham cohomology denoted by Hk h(X). We study the holomorphic De Rham cohomology in terms of the s-invariant of the isolated sin- gularities of the variety V bounded by X. We give a characterization of the singularities with vanishing s-invariants. For n ≥ 3, Yau used the Kohn-Rossi cohomology groups to solve the classical complex Plateau problem in 1981. For n = 2, the problem has re- mained unsolved for over a quarter of a century. In this paper, we make progress in this direction by putting some conditions on X so that V will have very mild singularities. Specifically, we prove that if dimX = 3 and H2 h(X) = 0, then X is a boundary of complex variety V with only isolated quasi-homogeneous singularities such that the dual graphs of the exceptional sets in the resolution are star shaped and all curves are rational.