We associate a half-integer number, called the quantum index, to algebraic curves in the real plane satisfying to certain conditions. The area encompassed by the logarithmic image of such curves is equal to π2 times the quantum index of the curve, and thus has a discrete spectrum of values. We use the quantum index to refine enumeration of real rational curves in a way consistent with the Block–Göttsche invariants from tropical enumerative geometry.

We introduce singular Ricci flows, which are Ricci flow spacetimes subject to certain asymptotic conditions. These provide a solution to the long-standing problem of finding a good notion of Ricci flow through singularities, in the 3-dimensional case. We prove that Ricci flow with surgery, starting from a fixed initial condition, subconverges to a singular Ricci flow as the surgery parameter tends to zero. We establish a number of geometric and analytical properties of singular Ricci flows.

Asymptotically sharp Bernstein- and Markov-type inequalities are established for rational functions on C2 smooth Jordan curves and arcs. The results are formulated in terms of the normal derivatives of certain Green’s functions with poles at the poles of the rational functions in question. As a special case (when all the poles are at infinity) the corresponding results for polynomials are recaptured.

This erratum corrects an error arising in the proof of Proposition 6.4 in the article “On the density of geometrically finite Kleinian groups”

We consider a 1-parameter family of strictly convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1 moving with speed −Kαν, where ν denotes the outward-pointing unit normal vector and α⩾1/(n+2). For α>1/(n+2), we show that the flow converges to a round sphere after rescaling. In the affine invariant case α=1/(n+2), our arguments give an alternative proof of the fact that the flow converges to an ellipsoid after rescaling.