We develop a theory to connect the following three areas: (a) the mean field equations on flat tori, (b) the classical Lame equations and (c) modular forms. A major theme in part I is a classification of developing maps f attached to solutions of the mean field equation according to the types of transformation laws (or monodromy) with respect to the period lattice satisfied by f.

The$H$^{$p$}corona problem is the following: Let$g$_{1}, ...,$g$_{$m$}be bounded holomorphic functions with 0<δ≤Σ‖$g$_{$i$}‖. Can we, for any$H$^{$p$}function ϕ, find$H$^{$p$}functions$u$_{1}, ...,$u$_{$m$}such that Σ$g$_{$i$}$u$_{$i$}=ϕ? It is known that the answer is affirmative in the polydisc, and the aim of this paper is to prove that it is in non-degenerate analytic polyhedra. To prove this, we construct a solution using a certain integral representation formula. The$H$^{$p$}estimate for the solution is then obtained by localization and some harmonic analysis results in the polydisc.

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Durhuus and Jonsson (1995) introduced the class of “locally constructible” (LC) 3-spheres and showed that there are only exponentially many combinatorial types of simplicial LC 3-spheres. Such upper bounds are crucial for the convergence of models for 3D quantum gravity.