The embedded cobordism category under study in this paper generalizes the category of conformal surfaces, introduced by G. Segal in [S2] in order to formalize the concept of field theories. Our main result identifies the homotopy type of the classifying space of the embedded$d$-dimensional cobordism category for all$d$. For$d$= 2, our results lead to a new proof of the generalized Mumford conjecture, somewhat different in spirit from the original one, presented in [MW].

We present a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme with suitable quadrature rules \cite{Tchen2017entropy} for ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations on structural meshes. The semi-discrete scheme is analyzed to be entropy stable by using the symmetrizable version of the equations as introduced by Godunov \cite{godunov1972symmetric}, the entropy stable DG framework with suitable quadrature rules \cite{Tchen2017entropy}, the entropy conservative flux in \cite{chandrashekar2016entropy} inside each cell and the entropy dissipative approximate Godunov type numerical flux at cell interfaces to make the scheme entropy stable. {\color{blue}{ The main difficulty in the generalization of the results in \cite{Tchen2017entropy} is the appearance of the non-conservative ``source terms'' added in the modified MHD model introduced by Godunov \cite{godunov1972symmetric}, which do not exist in the general hyperbolic system studied in \cite{Tchen2017entropy}. Special care must be taken to discretize these ``source terms'' adequately so that the resulting DG scheme satisfies entropy stability. }} Total variation diminishing / bounded (TVD/TVB) limiters and bound-preserving limiters are applied to control spurious oscillations. We demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of this new scheme on standard MHD examples.

We give a generalizations of lower Ricci curvature bound in the framework of graphs. We prove that the Ricci curvature in the sense of Bakry and Emery is bounded below by 1 on locally finite graphs. The Ricci flat graph in the sense of Chung and Yau is proved to be a graph with Ricci curvature bounded below by zero. We also get an estimate for the eigenvalue of Laplace operator on finite graphs: 1 dD (exp (dD+ 1) 1)

No abstract uploaded!

We prove$L$^{$q$}-inequalities for the gradient of the Green potential ($Gf$) in bounded, connected NTA-domains in$R$^{$n$},$n$≥2. These domains may have a highly non-rectifiable boundary and in the plane the set of all bounded simply connected NTA-domains coincides with the set of all quasidiscs. We get a restriction on the exponent$q$for which our inequalities are valid in terms of the validity of a reverse Hölder inequality for the Green function close to the boundary.