Let$D$be a convex domain with smooth boundary in complex space and let$f$be a continuous function on the boundary of$D$. Suppose that$f$holomorphically extends to the extremal discs tangent to a convex subdomain of$D$. We prove that f holomorphically extends to$D$. The result partially answers a conjecture by Globevnik and Stout of 1991.

We give a new characterization of the Orlicz–Sobolev space$W$^{1,Ψ}(R^{$n$}) in terms of a pointwise inequality connected to the Young function Ψ. We also study different Poincaré inequalities in the metric measure space.

Let X and Y be two complex manifolds, let$D$⊂$X$and$G$⊂$Y$be two nonempty open sets, let$A$(resp.$B$) be an open subset of ∂$D$(resp. ∂$G$), and let$W$be the 2-fold cross (($D$∪$A$)×$B$)∪($A$×($B$∪$G$)). Under a geometric condition on the boundary sets$A$and$B$, we show that every function locally bounded, separately continuous on$W$, continuous on$A$×$B$, and separately holomorphic on ($A$×$G$)∪($D$×$B$) “extends” to a function continuous on a “domain of holomorphy” $\widehat{W}$ and holomorphic on the interior of $\widehat{W}$ .

We prove that the weak order on an infinite Coxeter group contains infinite antichains if and only if the group is not affine.

We describe the behavior of certain strictly plurisubharmonic functions near some real hypersurfaces in ℂ^{$n$},$n$≥3. Given a hypersurface we study continuous plurisubharmonic functions which are zero on the hypersurface and have Monge–Ampère mass greater than one in a one-sided neighborhood of the hypersurface. If we can find complex curves which have sufficiently high contact order with the hypersurface then the plurisubharmonic functions we study cannot be globally Lipschitz in the one-sided neighborhood.

We consider subordination chains of simply connected domains with smooth boundaries in the complex plane. Such chains admit Hamiltonian and Lagrangian interpretations through the Löwner–Kufarev evolution equations. The action functional is constructed and its time variation is obtained. It represents the infinitesimal version of the action of the Virasoro–Bott group over the space of analytic univalent functions.

We give an elementary proof of the formula χ($K$^{$n$}A)=$n$^{3}σ($n$) for the Euler characteristic of the generalized Kummer variety$K$^{$n$}$A$, where σ($n$) denotes the sum of divisors function.

The purpose of this note is to give an extension of the symbolic calculus of Melin for convolution operators on nilpotent Lie groups with dilations. Whereas the calculus of Melin is restricted to stratified nilpotent groups, the extension offered here is valid for general homogeneous groups. Another improvement concerns the$L$^{2}-boundedness theorem, where our assumptions on the symbol are relaxed. The zero-class conditions that we require are of the type $$|D^{\alpha}a(\xi)|\le C_{\alpha}\prod_{j=1}^R\rho_j(\xi)^{-|\alpha_j|},$$ where ρ_{$j$}are “partial homogeneous norms” depending on the variables ξ_{$k$}for$k$>$j$in the natural grading of the Lie algebra (and its dual) determined by dilations. Finally, the class of admissible weights for our calculus is substantially broader. Let us also emphasize the relative simplicity of our argument compared to that of Melin.

In this paper we consider operators of the form$H$=λ(-$i$∇), with λ analytic in a strip and with some specific growth conditions at infinity, and prove Hardy type estimates in$L$^{2}(ℝ^{$n$}) with exponential weights. In fact we extend our previous results [19] from bounded analytic functions on a strip to analytic functions with polynomial growth in that strip.

With a given holomorphic section of a Hermitian vector bundle, one can associate a residue current by means of Cauchy–Fantappiè–Leray type formulas. In this paper we define products of such residue currents. We prove that, in the case of a complete intersection, the product of the residue currents of a tuple of sections coincides with the residue current of the direct sum of the sections.

We show persistence of both Anderson and dynamical localization in Schrödinger operators with non-positive (attractive) random decaying potential. We consider an Anderson-type Schrödinger operator with a non-positive ergodic random potential, and multiply the random potential by a decaying envelope function. If the envelope function decays slower than |$x$|^{-2}at infinity, we prove that the operator has infinitely many eigenvalues below zero. For envelopes decaying as |$x$|^{-α}at infinity, we determine the number of bound states below a given energy$E$<0, asymptotically as α↓0. To show that bound states located at the bottom of the spectrum are related to the phenomenon of Anderson localization in the corresponding ergodic model, we prove: (a) these states are exponentially localized with a localization length that is uniform in the decay exponent α; (b) dynamical localization holds uniformly in α.

We obtain the generalized codimension-$p$Cauchy–Kovalevsky extension of the exponential function $e^{i\langle\underline{y},\underline{t}\rangle}$ in R^{$m$}=R^{$p$}⊕R^{$q$}, where$p$>1, $\underline{y},\underline{t}\in\mathbf{R}^{q}$ , and prove the corresponding codimension-$p$Paley–Wiener theorems.

In this paper, the relation between algebraic shifting and join which was conjectured by Eran Nevo will be proved. Let σ and τ be simplicial complexes and σ*τ be their join. Let$J$_{σ}be the exterior face ideal of σ and Δ(σ) the exterior algebraic shifted complex of σ. Assume that σ*τ is a simplicial complex on [$n$]={1,2,...,$n$}. For any$d$-subset$S$⊂[$n$], let $m_{\preceq_{\textrm{rev}}S}(\sigma)$ denote the number of$d$-subsets$R$∈σ which are equal to or smaller than$S$with respect to the reverse lexicographic order. We will prove that $m_{\preceq_{\textrm{rev}}S}(\Delta(\sigma*\tau))\geq m_{\preceq_{\textup{rev}}S}(\Delta(\Delta(\sigma) *\Delta(\tau)))$ for all$S$⊂[$n$]. To prove this fact, we also prove that $m_{\preceq_{\textrm{rev}}S}(\Delta(\sigma))\geq m_{\preceq_{\textup{rev}}S}(\Delta(\Delta_{\varphi}(\sigma)))$ for all$S$⊂[$n$] and for all nonsingular matrices ϕ, where Δ_{ϕ}(σ) is the simplicial complex defined by $J_{\Delta_{\varphi}(\sigma)}=\textup{in}(\varphi(J_{\sigma}))$ .

After recalling briefly the main properties of the amalgamated duplication of a ring$R$along an ideal$I$, denoted by $R\bowtie I$ , see M.$D’Anna$and M.$Fontana$, to appear in$J. Algebra Appl.$, we restrict our attention to the study of the properties of $R\bowtie I$ , when$I$is a multiplicative canonical ideal of$R$, see W. J.$Heinzer$, J. A.$Huckaba$and I. J.$Papick$,$Comm. Algebra$. In particular, we study when every regular fractional ideal of $R\bowtie I$ is divisorial.

In this paper, we construct some unirational Calabi–Yau threefolds in characteristic 3. We adopt the method by Schoen, but we use quasi-elliptic surfaces instead of elliptic surfaces. We find new examples which do not admit a lifting to characteristic zero.

The purpose of this erratum is to point out a mistake in a previous article by the authors and to explain how this affects the results of that article.

We prove the vanishing of the Koszul homology group$H$_{μ}(Kos($M$)_{μ}), where μ is the minimal number of generators of M. We give a counterexample that the Koszul complex of a module is not always acyclic and show its relationship with the homology of commutative rings.

If$n$is a non-negative integer, then denote by ∂^{-$n$}$H$^{∞}the space of all complex-valued functions$f$defined on $\mathbb{D}$ such that$f$,$f$^{(1)},$f$^{(2)},...,$f$^{($n$)}belong to$H$^{∞}, with the norm $$\|f\|=\sum_{j=0}^{n}\frac{1}{j!}\|f^{(j)}\|_{\infty}.$$ We prove bounds on the solution in the corona problem for ∂^{-$n$}$H$^{∞}. As corollaries, we obtain estimates in the corona theorem also for some other subalgebras of the Hardy space$H$^{∞}.

In this paper we consider the computational complexity of uniformizing a domain with a given computable boundary. We give nontrivial upper and lower bounds in two settings: when the approximation of the boundary is given either as a list of pixels, or by a Turing machine.

The topological group $\mathcal{D}^k(\mathbb{S})$ of diffeomorphisms of the unit circle $\mathbb{S}$ of Sobolev class$H$^{$k$}, for$k$large enough, is a Banach manifold modeled on the Hilbert space $H^k(\mathbb{S})$ . In this paper we show that the$H$^{1}right-invariant metric obtained by right-translation of the$H$^{1}inner product on $T_{\rm id}\mathcal{D}^k(\mathbb{S})\simeq H^k(\mathbb{S})$ defines a smooth Riemannian metric on $\mathcal{D}^k(\mathbb{S})$ , and we explicitly construct a compatible smooth affine connection. Once this framework has been established results from the general theory of affine connections on Banach manifolds can be applied to study the exponential map, geodesic flow, parallel translation, curvature etc. The diffeomorphism group of the circle provides the natural geometric setting for the Camassa–Holm equation – a nonlinear wave equation that has attracted much attention in recent years – and in this context it has been remarked in various papers how to construct a smooth Riemannian structure compatible with the$H$^{1}right-invariant metric. We give a self-contained presentation that can serve as a detailed mathematical foundation for the future study of geometric aspects of the Camassa–Holm equation.

We obtain integral boundary decay estimates for solutions of fourth-order elliptic equations on a bounded domain with regular boundary. We apply these estimates to obtain stability bounds for the corresponding eigenvalues under small perturbations of the boundary.

We classify the ordinary differential equations that correspond to elliptic CR-manifolds with maximal isotropy. It follows that the dimension of the isotropy group of an elliptic CR-manifold can only be 10 (for the quadric), 4 (for the listed examples) or less. This is in contrast with the situation of hyperbolic CR-manifolds, where the dimension can be 10 (for the quadric), 6 or 5 (for semi-quadrics) or less than 4. We also prove that, for all elliptic CR-manifolds with non-linearizable isotropy group, except for two special manifolds, the points with non-linearizable isotropy form exactly some complex curve on the manifold.

We show that the Luzin area integral or the square function on the unit ball of ℂ^{$n$}, regarded as an operator in the weighted space$L$^{2}($w$) has a linear bound in terms of the invariant$A$_{2}characteristic of the weight. We show a dimension-free estimate for the “area-integral” associated with the weighted$L$^{2}($w$) norm of the square function. We prove the equivalence of the classical and the invariant$A$_{2}classes.

Let Ω⊂ℝ^{$n$}be an arbitrary open set. We characterize the space$W$^{1,1}_{loc}(Ω) using variants of the classical area and coarea formulas. We use these characterizations to obtain a norm approximation and trace theorems for functions in the space$W$^{1,1}(ℝ^{$n$}).