Let$g$be a positive integer. We prove that there are positive integers$n$_{1},$n$_{2},$n$_{3}and$n$_{4}such that the semigroup$S=(n$_{1},$n$_{2},$n$_{3},$n$_{4}) is an irreducible (symmetric or pseudosymmetric) numerical semigroup with g($S$)=$g$.
Frédéric BayartUniversité Bordeaux 1, 351 Cours de la Libération, Talence, FrancePamela GorkinDepartment of Mathematics, Bucknell UniversitySophie GrivauxLaboratoire Paul Painlevé, UMR 8524, Université des Sciences et Technologies de LilleRaymond MortiniDépartement de Mathématiques, Université Paul Verlaine
We give several characterizations of those sequences of holomorphic self-maps {φ_{$n$}}_{$n$≥1}of the unit disk for which there exists a function$F$in the unit ball $\mathcal{B}=\{f\in H^{\infty}: \|f\|_\infty\leq1\}$ of$H$^{∞}such that the orbit {$F$∘φ_{$n$}:$n$∈ℕ} is locally uniformly dense in $\mathcal{B}$ . Such a function$F$is said to be a $\mathcal{B}$ -universal function. One of our conditions is stated in terms of the hyperbolic derivatives of the functions φ_{$n$}. As a consequence we will see that if φ_{$n$}is the$n$th iterate of a map φ of $\mathbb{D}$ into $\mathbb{D}$ , then {φ_{$n$}}_{$n$≥1}admits a $\mathcal{B}$ -universal function if and only if φ is a parabolic or hyperbolic automorphism of $\mathbb{D}$ . We show that whenever there exists a $\mathcal{B}$ -universal function, then this function can be chosen to be a Blaschke product. Further, if there is a $\mathcal{B}$ -universal function, we show that there exist uniformly closed subspaces consisting entirely of universal functions.