In the present paper we prove that Hall polynomial exists for each triple of decomposition sequences which parameterize isomorphism classes of coherent sheaves of a domestic weighted projective line $\mathbb X$ over finite fields. These polynomials are then used to define the generic Ringel--Hall algebra of $\mathbb X$ as well as its Drinfeld double. Combining this construction with a result of Cramer, we show that Hall polynomials exist for tame quivers, which not only refines a result of Hubery, but also confirms a conjecture of Berenstein and Greenstein.

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We obtain improved fractional Poincaré inequalities in John domains of a metric space (X,d) endowed with a doubling measure μ under some mild regularity conditions on the measure μ. We also give sufficient conditions on a bounded domain to support fractional Poincaré type inequalities in this setting.

In this paper, we study the superconvergence of the error for the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element method for linear conservation laws when upwind fluxes are used. We prove that if we apply piecewise $k$-th degree polynomials, the error between the DG solution and the exact solution is ($k+2$)-th order superconvergent at the downwind-biased Radau points with suitable initial discretization. Moreover, we also prove the DG solution is ($k+2$)-th order superconvergent both for the cell averages and for the error to a particular projection of the exact solution. The superconvergence result in this paper leads to a new {\em a posteriori} error estimate. Our analysis is valid for arbitrary regular meshes and for $\mathcal{P}^k$ polynomials with arbitrary $k\geq1$, and for both periodic boundary conditions and for initial-boundary value problems. We perform numerical experiments to demonstrate that the superconvergence rate proved in this paper is optimal.

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