Necessary conditions of optimality are derived for multiobjective optimal control problems with pathwise state constraints, in which the dynamics constrain is modeled as a differential inclusion. The obtained result extends results of [2] and [29].

We study maps of positive operators of the Schatten -classes (), which preserve the -norms of convex combinations, that is, . They are exactly those carrying the form for a unitary or antiunitary . In the case , we have the same conclusion whenever it just holds for all the positive Hilbert-Schmidt class operators of norm . Some examples are demonstrated.

In this paper, we introduce and study a triple hierarchical variational inequality (THVI) with constraints of minimization and equilibrium problems. More precisely, let Fix ( T ) be the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping, let Fix ( T ) be the solution set of a mixed equilibrium problem (MEP), and let <i></i> be the solution set of a minimization problem (MP) for a convex and continuously Frechet differential functional in Hilbert spaces. We want to find a solution Fix ( T ) of a variational inequality with a variational inequality constraint over the intersection of Fix ( T ) , Fix ( T ) , and <i></i>. We propose a hybrid iterative algorithm with regularization to compute approximate solutions of the THVI, and we present the convergence analysis of the proposed iterative algorithm.

In this paper, using the concept of attractive points of a nonlinear mapping, we obtain a strong convergence theorem of Halperns type [<i>Bull. Amer. Math. Soc</i>. <b>73</b> (1967), 957961] for a wide class of nonlinear mappings which contains nonexpansive mappings, nonspreading mappings and hybrid mappings in a Hilbert space. Using this result, we obtain well-known and new strong convergence theorems of Halperns type in a Hilbert space. In particular, we solve a problem posed by Kurokawa and Takahashi [<i>Nonlinear Anal</i>. <b>73</b> (2010, 15621568].

A convex subset B of a real locally convex space B is said to have the separation property if it can be separated from every closed convex subset B of B , which is disjoint from B , by a closed hyperplane. The strong separation theorem says that if B is weakly compact, then it has the separation property. In this paper, we present two versions of the converse and discuss an application of them. For example, we prove that a normed space is reflexive if and only if its closed unit ball has the separation property. Results in this paper can be considered as supplements of the famous theorem of James.