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Solutions for many problems of interest exhibit singular behaviors at domain corners or points where boundary condition changes type. For this type of problems, direct spectral methods with usual polynomial basis functions do not lead to a satisfactory convergence rate. We develop in this paper a M\"untz-Galerkin method which is based on specially tuned M\"untz polynomials to deal with the singular behaviors of the underlying problems. By exploring the relations between Jacobi polynomials and M\"untz polynomials, we develop efficient implementation procedures for the M\"untz-Galerkin method, and provide optimal error estimates. As examples of applications, we consider the Poisson equation with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions, whose solution behaves like $O(r^{1/2})$ near the singular point, and demonstrate that the M\"untz-Galerkin method greatly improves the rates of convergence of the usual spectral method.

We study S duality of four dimensional N= 2 Argyres-Douglas (AD) theory engineered from 6d A_ {N-1}(2, 0) theory. We find a (p, q) sequence of SCFTs, here (p, q) is co-prime and class S theory defined on sphere corresponds to class (0, 1) theory. We represent these theories by a sphere with marked points, and S duality is interpreted as different pants decompositions of the same punctured sphere. The weakly coupled gauge theory description involves gauging AD matter which is represented by three punctured sphere.

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We give first of all a new criterion for Bergman completeness in terms of the pluricomplex Green function. Among several applications, we prove in particular that every Stein subvariety in a complex manifold admits a Bergman complete Stein neighborhood basis, which improves a theorem of Siu. Secondly, we give for hyperbolic Riemann surfaces a sufficient condition for when the Bergman and Poincaré metrics are quasi-isometric. A consequence is an equivalent characterization of uniformly perfect planar domains in terms of growth rates of the Bergman kernel and metric. Finally, we provide a noncompact Bergman complete pseudoconvex manifold without nonconstant negative plurisubharmonic functions.