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The spectral order on$R$^{$n$}induces a natural partial ordering on the manifold $\mathcal{H}_{n}$ of monic hyperbolic polynomials of degree$n$. We show that all differential operators of Laguerre–Pólya type preserve the spectral order. We also establish a global monotony property for infinite families of deformations of these operators parametrized by the space ℓ^{∞}of real bounded sequences. As a consequence, we deduce that the monoid $\mathcal{A}^{\prime}$ of linear operators that preserve averages of zero sets and hyperbolicity consists only of differential operators of Laguerre–Pólya type which are both extensive and isotonic. In particular, these results imply that any hyperbolic polynomial is the global minimum of its $\mathcal{A}^{\prime}$ -orbit and that Appell polynomials are characterized by a global minimum property with respect to the spectral order.

In [$Rong$, F., Quasi-parabolic analytic transformations of$C$^{$n$},$J. Math. Anal. Appl.$$343$(2008), 99–109], we showed the existence of “parabolic curves” for certain quasi-parabolic analytic transformations of$C$^{$n$}. Under some extra assumptions, we show the existence of “parabolic manifolds” for such transformations.

Let$L$=−Δ+$V$be a Schrödinger operator on ℝ^{$d$},$d$≥3. We assume that$V$is a nonnegative, compactly supported potential that belongs to$L$^{$p$}(ℝ^{$d$}), for some$p$>$d$$/$2. Let$K$_{$t$}be the semigroup generated by −$L$. We say that an$L$^{1}(ℝ^{$d$})-function$f$belongs to the Hardy space $H^{1}_{L}$ associated with$L$if sup_{$t$>0}|$K$_{$t$}$f$| belongs to$L$^{1}(ℝ^{$d$}). We prove that $f\in H^{1}_{L}$ if and only if$R$_{$j$}$f$∈$L$^{1}(ℝ^{$d$}) for$j$=1,…,$d$, where$R$_{$j$}=($∂$/$∂$$x$_{$j$})$L$^{−1$/$2}are the Riesz transforms associated with$L$.

We carry out “exotic gluings” a la Carlotto-Schoen for asymptotically hyperbolic general relativistic initial data sets. In particular we obtain a direct construction of non-trivial initial data sets which are exactly hyperbolic in large regions extending to conformal infinity.