In this paper, we first prove a general fixed point theorem for nonlinear mappings in a Banach space. Then we prove a nonlinear mean convergence theorem of Baillons type and a weak convergence theorem of Manns type for 2-generalized nonspreading mappings in a Banach space.

Let and be a real -uniformly smooth Banach space, be a nonempty closed convex subset of and be a Lipschitz continuous mapping. Let and be bounded sequences in and and be real sequences in satisfying some restrictions. Let be the sequence generated from an arbitrary by the Ishikawa iteration process with errors: , , . Sufficient and necessary conditions for the strong convergence to a fixed point of is established.

Let T be be a zero-product preserving bounded linear map between C*-algebras A and B. Here neither A nor B is necessarily unital.

In this paper, a degree theory for finite dimensional generalized variational inequalities is built and employed to prove some results on solution existence and solution stability.

This paper is devoted to the study of orthogonality and disjointness preserving linear maps between Fourier and FourierStieltjes algebras of locally compact groups. We show that a linear bijection : A (G 1) A (G 2)(resp. : B (G 1) B (G 2)) between two Fourier algebras (resp. FourierStieltjes algebras) of locally compact groups will induce a topological group isomorphism between G 1 and G 2, provided that preserves both disjointness and some kind of orthogonality. This improves earlier results of JJ Font and MS Monfared, where amenability of the groups or continuity of the linear maps are assumed. We also study the structure of bounded and unbounded disjointness preserving linear functionals of Fourier algebras. In the development, general results about disjointness and orthogonality preserving linear maps between C-algebras, W-algebras and their preduals are obtained.

Let <i>X</i> be a locally compact Hausdorff space and <i>C</i> ₀(<i>X</i>) the Banach space of continuous functions on <i>X</i> vanishing at infinity. In this paper, we shall study unbounded disjointness preserving linear functionals on <i>C</i> ₀(<i>X</i>). They arise from prime ideals of <i>C</i> ₀(<i>X</i>), and we translate it into the cozero set ideal setting. In particular, every unbounded disjointness preserving linear functional of <i>c</i> ₀ can be constructed explicitly through an ultrafilter on complementary to a cozero set ideal. This ultrafilter method can be extended to produce many, but in general not all, such functionals on <i>C</i> ₀(<i>X</i>) for arbitrary <i>X</i>. We also make some remarks where <i>C</i> ₀(<i>X</i>) is replaced by a non-commutative C*-algebra.

Let E be a real Banach space with a uniformly Gteaux differentiable norm and which possesses uniform normal structure, K a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of E,{T i} i= 1 N a finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive self-mappings on K with common sequence {k n} n= 1[1,),{t n},{s n} be two sequences in (0, 1) such that s n+ t n= 1 (n 1) and f be a contraction on K. Under suitable conditions on the sequences {s n},{t n}, we show the existence of a sequence {x n} satisfying the relation x n=(1 1 k n) x n+ s n k n f (x n)+ t n k n T r n n x n where n= l n N+ r n for some unique integers l n 0 and 1 r n N. Further we prove that {x n} converges strongly to a common fixed point of {T i} i= 1 N, which solves some variational inequality, provided x n T i x n 0 as n for i= 1, 2,, N. As an application, we prove that the iterative process defined by z 0 K, z n+ 1=(1 1 k n) z n+ s n k n f (z n)+ t n k n

Degree theory has been developed as a tool for checking the solution existence of nonlinear equations. In his classic paper published in 1983, Browder developed a degree theory for mappings of monotone type f+ T, where f is a mapping of class (S)+ from a bounded open set in a reflexive Banach space X into its dual X, and T is a maximal monotone mapping from X into X. This breakthrough paved the way for many applications of degree theoretic techniques to several large classes of nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper we continue to develop the results of Browder on the degree theory for mappings of monotone type f+ T. By enlarging the class of maximal monotone mappings and pseudo-monotone homotopies we obtain some new results of the degree theory for such mappings.

It is well known that a vector variational inequality can be a very efficient model for use in studying vector optimization problems. By using the Ky Fan fixed point theorem and the scalarization method we will prove some existence theorems for strong solutions for generalized vector variational inequalities where discontinuous and star-pseudomonotone operators are involved. Our results can be applied to the study of the existence of solutions of vector optimal problems. Some examples are given and analyzed.

In this note, we will discuss what kind of operators between C*-algebras preserves Jordan triple products