We prove that, under certain conditions on the function pair arphi_1 and arphi_1 , bilinear average arphi_1 along curve arphi_1 satisfies certain decay estimate. As a consequence, Roth type theorems hold in the setting of finite fields. In particular, if arphi_1 with arphi_1 are linearly independent polynomials, then for any arphi_1 with arphi_1 , there are arphi_1 triplets arphi_1 . This extends a recent result of Bourgain and Chang who initiated this type of problems, and strengthens the bound in a result of Peluse, who generalized Bourgain and Chang's work. The proof uses discrete Fourier analysis and algebraic geometry.

We show that sparse and Carleson coefficients are equivalent for every countable collection of Borel sets and hence, in particular, for dyadic rectangles, the case relevant to the theory of bi-parameter singular integrals. The key observation is that a dual refomulation by I. E. Verbitsky for Carleson coefficients over dyadic cubes holds also for Carleson coefficients over general sets.

We prove the boundedness of a class of tri-linear operators consisting of a quasi piece of bilinear Hilbert transform whose scale equals to or dominates the scale of its linear counter part. Such type of operators is motivated by the tri-linear Hilbert transform and its curved versions.

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We prove that for a large class of functions P and Q, the discrete bilinear operator T P, Q (f, g)(n)= m Z{0} f (n P (m)) g (n Q (m)) 1 m is bounded from l 2 l 2 into l 1+ , for any (0, 1].