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The construction of the Q-operator for twisted affine superalgebra Uq(C(2)(2)) is given. It is shown that the corresponding prefundamental representations give rise to evaluation modules some of which do not have a classical limit, which nevertheless appear to be a necessary part of fusion relations.

Shape optimization aims to optimize an objective function by changing the shape of the computational domain. In recent years, shape optimization has received considerable attentions. On the theoretical side there are several publications dealing with the existence of solution and the sensitivity analysis of the problem; see e.g., [6] and references therein.

Previous studies have shown that fractal scatterings in weak interactions of solitary waves in the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations are described by a universal second-order separatrix map. In this paper, this separatrix map is analyzed in detail, and hence a complete characterization of fractal scatterings in these weak interactions is obtained. In particular, scaling laws of these fractals are derived analytically for different initial conditions, and these laws are confirmed by direct numerical simulations. In addition, an analytical criterion for the occurrence of fractal scatterings is given explicitly.