David DrasinDepartment of Mathematics, Purdue UniversityPekka PankkaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, P.O. Box 68, (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b), University of Helsinki, Finland
We show that given $${n \geqslant 3}$$ , $${q \geqslant 1}$$ , and a finite set $${\{y_1, \ldots, y_q \}}$$ in $${\mathbb{R}^n}$$ there exists a quasiregular mapping $${\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n}$$ omitting exactly points $${y_1, \ldots, y_q}$$ .
This paper studies the dynamics of a network-based SIS epidemic model with nonmonotone incidence rate.
This type of nonlinear incidence can be used to describe the psychological effect of certain diseases spread
in a contact network at high infective levels. We first find a threshold value for the transmission rate. This
value completely determines the dynamics of the model and interestingly, the threshold is not dependent
on the functional form of the nonlinear incidence rate. Furthermore, if the transmission rate is less than or
equal to the threshold value, the disease will die out. Otherwise, it will be permanent. Numerical experiments
are given to illustrate the theoretical results. We also consider the effect of the nonlinear incidence on the
epidemic dynamics.
In this paper, we present a generalized Toeplitz determinant solution for the generalized Schur flow and propose a mixed form of the two known relativistic Toda chains together with its generalized Toeplitz determinant solution. In addition, we also give a Hankel type determinant solution for a nonisospectral Toda lattice. All these results are obtained by technical determinant operations. As a bonus, we finally obtain some new combinatorial numbers based on the moment relations with respect to these semi-discrete integrable systems and give the corresponding combinatorial interpretations by means of the lattice paths.